3.11 Symmetry of trigonometric graphs questions for IB Maths AA

15 questions on Symmetry of trigonometric graphs, written by Augment in the style of IB exam papers. Six of them are below in full, to answer on paper.

  • IB Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches
  • Part of 3 Geometry and trigonometry
  • HL only

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Written by Augment in the style of IB exams, not past papers. Answer them on paper, then check each one against its markscheme with a free account.

Question 1 · AA-00187Paper 1 · 7 marks

It is given that sin⁡π9=p, where 0<p<1.

  1. (a)(i)

    Write down, in terms of p, the value of sin⁡8π9.

    1 mark

  2. (a)(ii)

    Write down, in terms of p, the value of sin⁡10π9.

    1 mark

  3. (b)

    Find, in terms of p, the value of cos⁡11π18.

    2 marks

  4. (c)

    Find, in terms of p, the value of tan⁡17π9.

    3 marks

Question 2 · AA-00188Paper 2 · 7 marks

Let α be the solution of the equation cos⁡x=0.35 for which 0<α<π2.

  1. (a)

    Find the value of α.

    1 mark

  2. (b)

    Write down, in terms of α, the four solutions of cos⁡x=0.35 for −2π≤x≤2π.

    2 marks

  3. (c)

    Hence solve the equation cos⁡x=−0.35 for 0≤x≤2π.

    2 marks

  4. (d)

    Hence solve the equation cos⁡2x=−0.35 for 0≤x≤π.

    2 marks

Question 3 · AA-00198Paper 3 · 25 marks

This question asks you to investigate some definite integrals that can be found by using the symmetry of the graphs of the circular functions.

For n∈Z+, let

In=∫0π2sin⁡nxsin⁡nx+cos⁡nx dx.
  1. (a)

    Use your graphic display calculator to find the value of I1, the value of I2 and the value of I3.

    3 marks

  2. (b)

    Suggest an exact value for In.

    1 mark

  3. (c)

    Show that sin⁡(π2−x)=cos⁡x and cos⁡(π2−x)=sin⁡x.

    2 marks

  4. (d)

    By using the substitution u=π2−x, show that

    In=∫0π2cos⁡nxsin⁡nx+cos⁡nx dx.

    4 marks

  5. (e)

    Hence prove that your suggestion in part (b) is correct for all n∈Z+.

    2 marks

  6. (f)

    Now consider a function f that is continuous for 0≤x≤a, where a>0, and such that f(x)+f(a−x)≠0 for 0≤x≤a.

    Show that

    ∫0af(x)f(x)+f(a−x) dx=a2.

    4 marks

  7. (g)

    Hence find the value of ∫04xx+4−x dx.

    2 marks

  8. (h)

    Now let g be an even function that is continuous for −a≤x≤a.

    Show that

    ∫−aag(x)1+ex dx=∫0ag(x) dx.

    5 marks

  9. (i)

    Hence find the exact value of ∫−π3π3cos⁡x1+ex dx.

    2 marks

Question 4 · AA-00190Paper 1 · 6 marks

Let g(x)=x2sin⁡x, where x∈R.

  1. (a)

    Show that g is an odd function.

    2 marks

  2. (b)

    Hence find the exact value of ∫−π4π4(x2sin⁡x+cos⁡2x)dx.

    4 marks

Question 5 · AA-00189Paper 2 · 8 marks

A large observation wheel rotates at a constant speed. The height, h metres, of a capsule above the ground t minutes after it passes the lowest point of the wheel is modelled by

h(t)=20−18cos⁡(πt15),t≥0.
  1. (a)

    Write down the time taken for the wheel to complete one rotation.

    1 mark

  2. (b)

    The model can also be written in the form h(t)=18sin⁡(π15(t−q))+20, where q>0. Find the smallest possible value of q.

    3 marks

  3. (c)

    Find the first time at which the capsule is 30 metres above the ground.

    2 marks

  4. (d)

    By using the symmetry of the graph of h, find the length of time, during each rotation, for which the capsule is more than 30 metres above the ground.

    2 marks

Question 6 · AA-00382Paper 3 · 30 marks

This question asks you to investigate what happens when a trigonometric function is followed by its inverse function.

Consider the functions f(x)=arcsin⁡(sin⁡x) and g(x)=arccos⁡(cos⁡x), for x∈R.

  1. (a)(i)

    Find the exact value of f(π6).

    1 mark

  2. (a)(ii)

    Find the exact value of f(5π6).

    1 mark

  3. (a)(iii)

    Find the exact value of f(7π6).

    1 mark

  4. (b)

    Use your GDC to sketch the graph of y=f(x) for −π≤x≤2π. Clearly indicate the coordinates of any maximum and minimum points.

    3 marks

  5. (c)

    Show that f(x)=π−x for π2≤x≤3π2.

    3 marks

  6. (d)(i)

    Write down the period of f.

    1 mark

  7. (d)(ii)

    Hence write down an expression for f(x) for 3π2≤x≤5π2.

    1 mark

  8. (e)

    Show that f is an odd function.

    2 marks

  9. (f)(i)

    Write down an expression for g(x) for 0≤x≤π.

    1 mark

  10. (f)(ii)

    Show that g(x)=2π−x for π≤x≤2π.

    2 marks

  11. (g)

    Let h(x)=f(x)+g(x), for 0≤x≤2π.

    Find an expression for h(x) on each of the intervals 0≤x≤π2, π2≤x≤π, π≤x≤3π2 and 3π2≤x≤2π.

    4 marks

  12. (h)

    Find all the solutions of the equation f(x)=x2, for x≥0.

    3 marks

  13. (i)(i)

    Show that, for cos⁡x≠0, f′(x)=cos⁡x∣cos⁡x∣.

    3 marks

  14. (i)(ii)

    Hence explain why f is not differentiable at x=π2.

    1 mark

  15. (j)

    Find the exact value of ∫010π∣f(x)∣ dx.

    3 marks

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The notes on 3.11 Symmetry of trigonometric graphs

More questions in Geometry and trigonometry

  1. 3.1Distance, midpoint, volume and surface area
  2. 3.2Trigonometry in triangles
  3. 3.3Applications of trigonometry
  4. 3.4Radians, arcs and sectors
  5. 3.5The unit circle
  6. 3.6Trigonometric identities
  7. 3.7Circular functions
  8. 3.8Solving trigonometric equations
  9. 3.9Reciprocal and inverse trigonometric functions
  10. 3.10Compound angle identities
  11. 3.11Symmetry of trigonometric graphsThis page
  12. 3.12Vectors
  13. 3.13The scalar product
  14. 3.14Vector equations of lines
  15. 3.15Coincident, parallel, intersecting and skew lines
  16. 3.16The vector product
  17. 3.17Vector equations of planes
  18. 3.18Intersections of lines and planes

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