5.15 Derivatives of further functions questions for IB Maths AA

51 questions on Derivatives of further functions, written by Augment in the style of IB exam papers. Six of them are below in full, to answer on paper.

  • IB Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches
  • Part of 5 Calculus
  • HL only

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Written by Augment in the style of IB exams, not past papers. Answer them on paper, then check each one against its markscheme with a free account.

Question 1 · AA-00196Paper 1 · 18 marks

Let g(x)=sin⁡x1+cos⁡2x, where 0≤x≤π.

  1. (a)

    Show that g(π−x)=g(x).

    2 marks

  2. (b)

    Let I=∫0πx g(x) dx. By using the substitution u=π−x, show that

    I=π∫0πg(x) dx−I.

    4 marks

  3. (c)

    By using the substitution v=cos⁡x, show that ∫0πg(x) dx=∫−1111+v2 dv.

    3 marks

  4. (d)

    Hence find the exact value of ∫0πg(x) dx.

    2 marks

  5. (e)

    Hence find the exact value of ∫0πxsin⁡x1+cos⁡2x dx.

    2 marks

  6. (f)

    By using a similar method, or otherwise, find the exact value of ∫0πxsin⁡3x dx.

    5 marks

Question 2 · AA-00375Paper 2 · 16 marks

A painting hangs on a vertical wall. The bottom edge of the painting is 1.2 m above the eye level of a visitor and the top edge is 3.0 m above the eye level of the visitor. The visitor stands on level ground at a horizontal distance of x metres from the wall, where x>0.

The angle subtended at the visitor's eye by the painting is θ radians.

  1. (a)

    Show that θ=arctan⁡(3x)−arctan⁡(1.2x).

    2 marks

  2. (b)

    Find the maximum value of θ and the value of x at which it occurs.

    3 marks

  3. (c)(i)

    Find dθdx.

    2 marks

  4. (c)(ii)

    Hence show that the maximum value of θ occurs when x=3.6.

    3 marks

  5. (d)

    The visitor walks directly towards the wall at a constant speed of 0.5 m s−1.

    Find the rate of change of θ when the visitor is 4 m from the wall.

    3 marks

  6. (e)

    Find the range of values of x for which θ>0.3.

    3 marks

Question 3 · AA-00382Paper 3 · 30 marks

This question asks you to investigate what happens when a trigonometric function is followed by its inverse function.

Consider the functions f(x)=arcsin⁡(sin⁡x) and g(x)=arccos⁡(cos⁡x), for x∈R.

  1. (a)(i)

    Find the exact value of f(π6).

    1 mark

  2. (a)(ii)

    Find the exact value of f(5π6).

    1 mark

  3. (a)(iii)

    Find the exact value of f(7π6).

    1 mark

  4. (b)

    Use your GDC to sketch the graph of y=f(x) for −π≤x≤2π. Clearly indicate the coordinates of any maximum and minimum points.

    3 marks

  5. (c)

    Show that f(x)=π−x for π2≤x≤3π2.

    3 marks

  6. (d)(i)

    Write down the period of f.

    1 mark

  7. (d)(ii)

    Hence write down an expression for f(x) for 3π2≤x≤5π2.

    1 mark

  8. (e)

    Show that f is an odd function.

    2 marks

  9. (f)(i)

    Write down an expression for g(x) for 0≤x≤π.

    1 mark

  10. (f)(ii)

    Show that g(x)=2π−x for π≤x≤2π.

    2 marks

  11. (g)

    Let h(x)=f(x)+g(x), for 0≤x≤2π.

    Find an expression for h(x) on each of the intervals 0≤x≤π2, π2≤x≤π, π≤x≤3π2 and 3π2≤x≤2π.

    4 marks

  12. (h)

    Find all the solutions of the equation f(x)=x2, for x≥0.

    3 marks

  13. (i)(i)

    Show that, for cos⁡x≠0, f′(x)=cos⁡x∣cos⁡x∣.

    3 marks

  14. (i)(ii)

    Hence explain why f is not differentiable at x=π2.

    1 mark

  15. (j)

    Find the exact value of ∫010π∣f(x)∣ dx.

    3 marks

Question 4 · AA-00466Paper 1 · 7 marks

A continuous random variable X has probability density function

f(x)={k1+x2,0≤x≤30,otherwise

where k is a positive constant.

  1. (a)

    Show that k=3π.

    2 marks

  2. (b)

    Find the median of X.

    2 marks

  3. (c)

    Find E(X), giving your answer in the form aln⁡bπ, where a,b∈Z+.

    3 marks

Question 5 · AA-00659Paper 2 · 7 marks

A lighthouse L stands 400 m from a straight shoreline. The point on the shoreline closest to L is O. The lighthouse beam rotates at a constant rate of 0.3 radians per second, and the beam meets the shoreline at the point P. At time t seconds, angle OL^P=θ and OP=x metres, so that x=400tan⁡θ, for 0≤θ<π2.

  1. (a)

    Find the speed at which P moves along the shoreline when x=300.

    4 marks

  2. (b)

    Find the distance OP at the instant when P is moving along the shoreline at 1000 m s−1.

    3 marks

Question 6 · AA-00481Paper 3 · 28 marks

This question asks you to investigate the mean and the median of a family of continuous random variables.

For n∈Z+, the continuous random variable Xn has probability density function

fn(x)={n(1−x)n−1,0≤x≤10,otherwise.
  1. (a)

    Show that ∫01fn(x) dx=1 for all n∈Z+.

    2 marks

  2. (b)(i)

    Consider the case n=3.

    Find E(X3).

    2 marks

  3. (b)(ii)

    Find the median of X3, and hence state whether the median of X3 is greater than or less than E(X3).

    2 marks

  4. (c)

    By using the substitution u=1−x, show that E(Xn)=1n+1.

    4 marks

  5. (d)

    Show that Var(Xn)=n(n+1)2(n+2).

    5 marks

  6. (e)

    Show that the median of Xn is mn=1−2−1n.

    2 marks

  7. (f)(i)

    Show that, for n∈Z+, the inequality E(Xn)>mn is equivalent to (1+1n)n>2.

    3 marks

  8. (f)(ii)

    By using the binomial theorem, prove that E(Xn)>mn for all integers n≥2.

    3 marks

  9. (g)(i)

    Use l'Hôpital's rule to find lim⁡n→∞n mn.

    3 marks

  10. (g)(ii)

    Hence find lim⁡n→∞mnE(Xn).

    2 marks

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The notes on 5.15 Derivatives of further functions

More questions in Calculus

  1. 5.1Limits and the derivative
  2. 5.2Increasing and decreasing functions
  3. 5.3Differentiating polynomials
  4. 5.4Tangents and normals
  5. 5.5Introduction to integration
  6. 5.6Chain, product and quotient rules
  7. 5.7The second derivative
  8. 5.8Stationary points, optimisation and inflexion
  9. 5.9Kinematics
  10. 5.10Indefinite integrals and substitution by inspection
  11. 5.11Definite integrals and areas
  12. 5.12Continuity, differentiability and first principles
  13. 5.13Limits and L’Hôpital’s rule
  14. 5.14Implicit differentiation and related rates
  15. 5.15Derivatives of further functionsThis page
  16. 5.16Integration by substitution and by parts
  17. 5.17Areas and volumes of revolution
  18. 5.18First-order differential equations
  19. 5.19Maclaurin series

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